18世纪工业革命以来,科学技术为人类提供了认识自然、改造自然和获取创造财富的巨大能力,形成了以片面利用科学技术追求经济的高速增长的传统工业文明的发展观,随着第二次世界大战后西方世界的经济繁荣,这种观点的弊端也日渐暴露。20世纪以来,人类生存环境的恶化, Since the industrial revolution in the 18th century, science and technology have provided mankind with the great ability to recognize nature, transform nature and acquire wealth. As a result, the concept of development of a traditional industrial civilization that uses science and technology to pursue rapid economic growth has been formed. With the second The economic prosperity of the Western world after the World War, the drawbacks of this view are also increasingly exposed. Since the 20th century, the deterioration of human living environment,