瑞典在生物质能及可再生能源利用的政策和发展战略方面,领先于大多数欧洲国家,对生物质能源的利用形成了高校研究、政府支持、企业操作的运作模式,是全球生物质能利用比较成功的国家之一。进入21世纪,随着国际石油价格的不断攀升以及《京都议定书》的生效,生物质能的发展得到世界许多国家的广泛关注,成为国际可再生能源领域的热点。目前各国正加紧在生物能源特别是先进生物燃料上的开发与投入。 Sweden is ahead of most European countries in terms of its policies and development strategies for biomass energy and renewable energy utilization. Its utilization of biomass energy forms the mode of operation of university research, government support and business operations. It is also a global biomass energy utilization One of the more successful countries. In the 21st century, with the continuous rise of international oil prices and the entry into force of the “Kyoto Protocol,” the development of biomass has attracted the attention of many countries in the world and has become a hot spot in the international renewable energy field. At present, all countries are stepping up development and investment in bio-energy, especially advanced biofuels.