海上运输中危险货物关系到承托运人的责任分配,因此责任分配前需判断货物是否危险。我国《海商法》中对危险货物的规定比较概括,国际公约给出了对危险货物详细解释,普通法对危险货物也有不同理解,需理清危险货物的概念。 Dangerous goods in maritime transport are related to the distribution of responsibility of carriers, so it is necessary to determine whether the goods are dangerous before they are assigned. China’s “Maritime Law” provisions of the general provisions of dangerous goods, the international convention gives a detailed explanation of dangerous goods, the common law of dangerous goods have different understandings, need to sort out the concept of dangerous goods.