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儿童眶周软组织感染较为常见,经治疗收效快。眶腔感染则少见且多严重。作者自1962年以来共收治241例,按Chandler(1970)分类并进行讨论。眶周蜂窝织炎(Ⅰ)226例(94％),平均年龄2岁,半数以上在1岁以下。感染因素明确者占50％,以创伤(43,19％)、上感(40,18％)和鼻窦炎(17,7.5％)多见。鼻泪管阻塞5例中4例为4个月内小儿。感染细菌创伤以A族链球菌(AS)和金黄色葡萄球菌(SA)多见;上感为流感嗜血杆菌(HI)和肺炎链球菌(P),鼻窦炎以厌氧菌(33％)常见。眶蜂窝织炎(Ⅱ)有
Periorbital soft tissue infections in children are more common, the treatment of fast. Inflammatory orbital infection is rare and serious. The authors treated 241 patients since 1962, categorized and discussed by Chandler (1970). Periorbital cellulitis (Ⅰ) 226 cases (94%), mean age 2 years old, more than half of them under 1 year old. Infectious factors accounted for 50% of patients, with trauma (43,19%), the flu (40,18%) and sinusitis (17,7.5%) more common. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction in 5 cases, 4 cases of children within 4 months. Infectious bacterial wounds are more common in group A streptococci (AS) and Staphylococcus aureus (SA); Influenzae (HI) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (P), anaerobic bacteria (33%) in sinusitis, common. Orbital cellulitis (Ⅱ) there