实学是中国儒学发展过程中形成的一种学术思潮和理论形态 ,曾经对中国古代文明的发展产生过积极影响。进入近代社会 ,实学成为中国古代文化向现代文化转轨的中介和桥梁 ,对于中国文化的近代化起了重要的促进作用。明中叶以后 ,中国实学远播朝鲜、日本、越南等东南亚国家 ,因此 Real learning is an academic trend of thought and theory formed during the development of Confucianism in China. It has had a positive impact on the development of ancient Chinese civilization. Into the modern society, real learning has become an intermediary and bridge between the ancient Chinese culture and modern culture, played an important role in promoting the modernization of Chinese culture. Since the middle of Ming Dynasty, China’s real learning has far-sown the Southeast Asian countries such as North Korea, Japan and Vietnam