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中央与地方关系问题一直是行政学研究的一个核心课题。如何妥善地处理中央与地方关系是世界各国普遍面临的重要课题,中国和英国也不例外。中国和英国同是单一制国家,两国的中央与地方关系既有共性的一面,更有不同的一面。其不同存在于两国中央与地方关系的演变路径、权力分配方式、中央对地方的控制机制和关系形态等方面。这在背后有着深刻的原因,中英两国政治、历史和文化等方面的不同使得两国中央与地方关系的表现形式不尽相同。对此进行分析和研究,能够为我国调整中央与地方关系提供一些有益的启示。
The relationship between central and local government has always been a core issue of administrative study. How to properly handle the relations between the central government and the local governments is an important issue commonly faced by all countries in the world. China and the United Kingdom are no exception. China and Britain are both single-state countries. The relations between the central and the local governments of both countries have both commonalities and different aspects. The differences lie in the evolution path of the relations between central and local governments, the distribution of power, the control mechanism and the form of relations between the central authorities and local governments. There are profound reasons behind this. The differences between the political, historical and cultural sides in China and Britain have caused the manifestations of the relations between the central and local governments in the two countries to differ. This analysis and research can provide some useful inspiration for our country to adjust the relations between the central government and the local governments.