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我国“水土保持”一词的提出已有60多年的历史,而治理水土流失的历史则可以追溯到西周初期(公元前16~11世纪)。水和土是陆地生态系统重要的生态因子,而以水和土为首要立地条件的生态植被,是陆地生态系统的第一性生产者,也是水土保持生态效益的直接承担者,所以植被的保护和恢复是水土保持不可或缺的重要部分,生态保护和生态与环境的改善愈来愈成为水土保持不可分割的重要内容。从水土保持的历史和当今不断丰富的水土保持实践来看,应将传统的“水土保持”称谓改称“水土生态保持”,这样更符合水土保持学科发展的需要,能够反映当前水土保持实践,有利于提高全社会对水土保持生态建设的认知度,有利于水土保持的行业管理。
The term “soil and water conservation” in China has been proposed for more than 60 years, while the history of soil and water erosion control can be traced back to the early Western Zhou Dynasty (16th and 11th century BC). Water and soil are important ecological factors of terrestrial ecosystems. Ecological vegetation with water and soil as the primary habitat is the primary producer of terrestrial ecosystems and the direct undertaker of ecological benefits of soil and water conservation. Therefore, the protection of vegetation And restoration are indispensable parts of soil and water conservation. Ecological protection and ecological and environmental improvement are increasingly becoming an integral part of soil and water conservation. From the history of soil and water conservation and today’s ever-increasing practice of soil and water conservation, the traditional title of “soil and water conservation” should be renamed “soil and water conservation,” which is more in line with the needs of soil and water conservation disciplines and reflects current practice of soil and water conservation. Which will help improve the society’s awareness of the ecological construction of soil and water conservation and benefit the industrial management of soil and water conservation.