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改革开放30年来,中国取得了举世瞩目的经济社会发展成就,而中国在减贫方面的成就更加显著,贫困人口从1978年的2.5亿人减少到2007年的1479万人,贫困发生率下降近30%,为千年发展目标(MDGs)做出了重大贡献。同时学术界对于减贫理论和贫困内涵的认识也不断深入、不断丰富。青海在过去30年实现了一代人的大规模减贫,多数贫困指标显著改善,显示出跨越式特征,青海减贫取得了巨大成就,但仍有某些方面面临巨大挑战。从青海减贫的视角对新时期中国减贫的理论与实践进行探索和分析,可以从理论上进一步深化对贫困内涵的认识。
In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in economic and social development. China’s achievements in poverty reduction have become even more remarkable. The number of people living in poverty has dropped from 250 million in 1978 to 14.79 million in 2007, and the incidence of poverty has dropped nearly 30%, making a significant contribution to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). At the same time, academics have continuously deepened their knowledge of poverty reduction theory and the connotation of poverty and enriched them. In the past 30 years, Qinghai Province has achieved a generation of large-scale poverty reduction, and the majority of poverty indicators have significantly improved. It shows the leapfrogging characteristics and great achievements made in poverty reduction in Qinghai. However, there are still some great challenges that are still facing certain aspects. From the perspective of reducing poverty in Qinghai, we can theoretically further deepen the understanding of the connotation of poverty by exploring and analyzing the theory and practice of poverty reduction in China in the new era.