弗朗茨·卡夫卡是20世纪最著名的德语作家之一,他身为一个犹太人,深受犹太文化的影响,犹太人的集体无意识给他的作品打上了烙印。本篇论文以卡夫卡的著名小说《司炉》,也就是他未完成的长篇小说《美国》的第一章为例,探讨了卡夫卡隐藏于文本之下的犹太情结以及卡夫卡犹太文化传统影响下的原罪观。 Franz Kafka was one of the most famous German writers of the 20th century. As a Jew, he was deeply influenced by the Jewish culture, and Jewish collective unconscious imprinted his work. This dissertation takes Kafka’s famous novel “Stove”, that is, the first chapter of his unfinished novel “The United States” as an example to discuss the Jewish complexities of Kafka hidden under the text and the Kafka Jewish The Concept of Original Sin under the Influence of Cultural Tradition.