心理学家皮亚杰认为:“所有智力方面的工作依赖于乐趣,学习的最好刺激乃是对所学材料的兴趣。”兴趣是最好的老师。那么如何培养学生的学习兴趣?可以分三个阶段进行。第一阶段,通过精心设计导言课来激发学习兴趣,第二阶段,在日常教学中采取多种方法不断巩固学习兴趣;第三阶段,通过课堂教学与课外活动相结合来发展学习兴趣。 The psychologist Piaget thinks: “All intellectual work depends on pleasure. The best stimulation for learning is on the material you are learning.” “Interest is the best teacher.” How to cultivate students’ interest in learning can be divided into three phases. In the first stage, the interest in learning is stimulated through careful design of introductory classes. In the second stage, various methods are adopted in daily teaching to continuously consolidate interest in learning; in the third stage, interest is developed through the combination of classroom teaching and extracurricular activities.