新课程标准要求在教师的指导下,学生以自主性和探究性学习为基础,互相合作,主动参与,通过亲身实践获取技能,掌握基本方法,这样有助于增强学生的主体参与意识,激发他们的学习兴趣,提高他们综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。 The new curriculum standard requires that under the guidance of teachers, students should cooperate with each other and take the initiative to participate based on autonomy and inquiry-based learning. They should acquire skills and acquire basic methods through hands-on practice so as to enhance students’ sense of participation and inspire them Interest in learning to improve their ability to comprehensively use their knowledge to solve practical problems.