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目的了解浙江省湖州市梅毒的流行病学特点。方法采用2004-2008年湖州市《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的数据进行趋势及描述性分析。结果 2004-2008年,湖州市梅毒报告发病率由2004年的23.79/10万上升至2008年的88.95/10万,年均增幅为39.06%,5个县(区)中,年均报告发病率最高的为安吉县(66.75/10万),发病数年均增幅最高的为安吉县(70.59%);报告病例以Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期和隐性梅毒为主,占96.72%;5年来隐性梅毒和胎传梅毒增幅较大;女性患者多于男性,男女性别比为0.90∶1;高发年龄组为20~39岁的性活跃期青壮年,占54.27%;重点人群以农民为主,占45.37%。结论湖州市梅毒疫情呈现持续上升趋势,需加大梅毒防制力度,积极开展有效的干预措施控制梅毒流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Methods The data of the report of Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System in Huzhou from 2004 to 2008 were used to analyze the trend and descriptive analysis. Results From 2004 to 2008, the incidence of syphilis in Huzhou increased from 23.79 / 100 000 in 2004 to 88.95 / 100 000 in 2008, with an average annual increase of 39.06%. The average annual incidence of syphilis in five counties (districts) The highest was Anji County (66.75 / 100000). The highest annual average increase rate was Anji County (70.59%). The reported cases were stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ and latent syphilis, accounting for 96.72% Syphilis and fetal syphilis increased significantly; more women than men, the sex ratio was 0.90:1; high incidence age group of 20 to 39 years of active sexual young adults, accounting for 54.27%; key population to farmers, accounting for 45.37%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of syphilis in Huzhou City is on the rise. It is necessary to intensify the prevention and control of syphilis and actively carry out effective interventions to control the prevalence of syphilis.