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目的了解社区家长对预防接种知情同意书的认知程度情况及其影响因素,为在儿童预防接种中规范开展知情同意提供参考。方法通过自行设计统一的调查问卷,对社区家长进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括:1家长基本信息。2家长对知情同意书的态度。3知情同意书内容调查。结果 63.00%的家长认为有必要签署预防接种知情同意书;预防接种知情同意书内容的回答合格率为68.50%,家长对预防接种知情同意书的认知程度受年龄、学历、居住状态、有无参加妈妈课堂等因素影响。结论家长对预防接种知情同意书的作用不太了解,建议扩大知情同意书用处的宣传,以规范执行知情同意,减少医疗纠纷,提高接种率。
Objective To understand the status of parents’ informed consent to vaccination and their influencing factors in order to provide reference for standardizing informed consent in vaccination of children. Methods Through the design of a unified questionnaire, parents of community survey questionnaires, questionnaires include: 1 basic information of parents. 2 Parents’ attitude toward informed consent. 3 Informed consent form investigation. Results 63.00% of parents think it is necessary to sign the informed consent form of vaccination. The qualified rate of informed consent is 68.50%. The parents’ cognition of informed consent form of vaccination is influenced by age, academic record, living condition, presence or absence Participate in mom class and other factors. Conclusion The parents did not know much about the role of informed consent form of vaccination. Propose to expand the publicity for the use of informed consent to regulate the implementation of informed consent, reduce medical disputes and increase the vaccination rate.