论文部分内容阅读
人类社会的发展不仅包括经济发展,还强调社会的全面发展。作为项目的评价也应该是多角度的综合评价,从而实现人类社会的可持续性发展。目前项目评价已从单一的财务分析和经济分析,发展到财务、经济、技术、环境和社会等方面的评价,其中社会评价在项目评价体系中扮演着越来越重要的角色。在本期我们向读者推荐《投资项目社会评价研究》一文,文中作者阐述了项目社会评价研究在国内外的进展情况,探讨了项目社会评价研究中的一些问题,并对项目周期全过程各阶段开展项目社会评价提出了简要框架。对于我国工业企业来说,是在擅长的制造领域发展还是走研发之路,是一个目前尚存争议而企业面临选择的战略问题。如果投入研发,应该研发哪类新产品?需要不需要研发战略?应该投入多少资金搞研发?最后又应该如何筛选和立项?对于这些问题,《工业企业研发项目决策研究》一文给出了解答,希望能有助于企业制定相应的决策。近几年来项目管理在我国得到了迅速的发展,但是其发展道路也不是一帆风顺的,项目经理在项目实践中会遇到各种困难和困惑,也可能遇到项目失败的情形。在对项目失败原因进行分析后,可以发现除了项目的一些外在原因,作为项目经理本身也存在着一些误区,在《走出项目经理的误区》一文中,作者就针对项目经理的七大误区进行了介绍,并就项目经理如何走出这些误区给出了具体建议。另外,在技术栏目中,我们刊登了《软件项目管理的研究及在项目开发中的应用》一文,针对软件项目开发的特点和软件项目高失败率的状况,通过对软件项目管理方法的研究,提出了软件项目开发过程的一种管理流程和相应的子流程,实现了对软件项目的控制和管理。
The development of human society includes not only economic development but also the all-round development of society. As a project evaluation should also be multi-angle comprehensive evaluation, so as to achieve the sustainable development of human society. At present, project evaluation has evolved from single financial analysis and economic analysis to financial, economic, technological, environmental and social evaluation, among which social evaluation plays an increasingly important role in the project evaluation system. In this issue, we recommend to readers a paper entitled “Social Evaluation of Investment Projects”. The author elaborates on the progress of social evaluation research at home and abroad, discusses some issues in the research on social evaluation of projects, and discusses the various stages of the project cycle, Social assessment of the project proposed a brief framework. For our industrial enterprises, it is a strategically important issue that the enterprises are still facing the controversy while the enterprises are facing the choice of whether to develop in the field of manufacturing or to take the road of research and development. If you put into research and development, what kind of new products should be developed? Need to do research and development strategy? How much should be invested in research and development? Finally, how to screen and project? For these questions, “Industrial Enterprise R & D project decision- Hope can help companies make appropriate decisions. In recent years, the project management has been rapidly developed in our country, but its development path is not easy. The project manager will encounter various difficulties and confusions in the project practice, and may also encounter the project failure. After analyzing the reasons for the project failure, we can find some extrinsic causes besides the project as project manager itself. In the article ”Out of the Misunderstanding of Project Manager“, the author made a detailed analysis on the seven misunderstandings of project manager Introduced, and gave specific suggestions on how to get out of these misunderstandings by the project manager. In addition, in the technical column, we published a ”study of software project management and its application in project development". According to the characteristics of software project development and the high failure rate of software projects, through the research of software project management methods, Proposed software project development process of a management process and the corresponding sub-processes, to achieve the control and management of software projects.