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孟子(约前372——前289),名轲,战国中期邹(今山东省邹县)人。曾受业于子思的学生。子思是孔子的孙子,孔子门人曾参的弟子。孟子是继孔子之后儒家学派的一位大师,对后世影响很大,被宋、明道学家们推崇为“亚圣”。孟子所处的战国中期“天下方务于合纵连横,以攻伐为贤”,诸侯间互相吞并,战争频繁;可是他却“述唐、虞、三代之德”,主张“法先王”,行“王道”、“仁政”,不为当时
Mencius (before about 372 - before 289), name Ke, mid-war Zou Zou (now Zouxian, Shandong Province) people. Students who have been employed in sub-thinking. Zi Si is a grandson of Confucius, Confucius Men who participated in the disciples. Mencius, a master of the Confucian school after Confucius, had a great influence on future generations and was praised by Sung and Ming Taoists as the “sacred sanctuary.” In the middle period of the Warring States period in which Mencius resides, “the world is willing to squarely and horizontally cross one another for attacking the evil”, princes swallowed each other and war was frequent; however, he claimed “the first king of France” , “King”, “benevolent government”, not for the time