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语言具有传情达意和调节社会关系的功能;语言使用会对人际交往产生重大(积极或消极)的影响。顺应论认为,语言使用是一个不断选择的动态顺应过程———语言顺应语境或语境顺应语言,甚至彼此顺应。因此,本文以顺应论为基础,以语用距离为切入点,从人际关系、话语得体和语用距离3方面论述跨文化人际交往中语用得体的重要性,揭示相应的语用策略。
Language has the function of teasing and regulating social relations; the use of language can have a significant (positive or negative) impact on interpersonal communication. Adaptation Theory believes that the use of language is a constant choice of dynamic compliance process --- language adaptation context or context-compliant language, or even conform to each other. Therefore, based on the theory of adaptation, taking the pragmatic distance as the starting point, this essay discusses the importance of pragmatic dexterity in intercultural communication from three aspects of interpersonal relationship, discourse deontology and pragmatic distance, and reveals the corresponding pragmatic strategies.