在战争中,毛泽东十分重视处理俘虏,主张总体上优待俘虏,根据其表现和自愿予以释放、量才录用或特别处理。毛泽东关于处理俘虏的思想,从土地革命战争时期被动宽容到解放战争主动地有区别地对待,逐渐成熟,并被成功灵活运用于抗日战争和抗美援朝战争。在毛泽东关于处理俘虏的思想的指导下,中国共产党领导的军队在有效瓦解敌军的同时壮大了自己的力量,为赢得战争、巩固政权起了重要作用。 During the war, Mao Zedong paid great attention to dealing with prisoners and advocated that prisoners should be preferentially treated favorably and should be released according to their performance and voluntariness before they were hired or specially handled. Mao Zedong’s handling of prisoners thought actively and differentiatedly from passive tolerance to the liberation war during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and matured gradually and was successfully applied flexibly to the war of resistance against Japan and the United States to aid the aid Korea. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s thought of dealing with prisoners, the army led by the Chinese Communist Party has expanded its strength while effectively disintegrating the enemy army and played an important role in winning the war and consolidating the regime.