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随着中国人口老龄化程度的提高,老年人抚养比的增加,一个非常现实的问题就是老年人的养老需求问题。文章以大庆市和齐齐哈尔市养老机构的400位老年人为调查对象,运用logistic回归模型分析和探讨老年人在年龄、文化以及收入水平等不同的情况下,对经济、环境方面的需求差异及其产生的原因,认为全科医疗人才应定期到养老机构为老年人组织健康体检;养老机构应开展丰富多彩的娱乐活动,丰富老年人晚年精神生活,保障老年人安度晚年。
With the increase of the population aging in China and the increase of the dependency ratio of the elderly, a very realistic problem is the elderly’s pension needs. The article takes 400 seniors in Daqing City and Qiqihar pension institutions as the survey object, and uses logistic regression model to analyze and discuss the differences in economic and environmental needs and their generation in the elderly under different circumstances such as age, culture and income levels The reason is that the general medical personnel should regularly go to the pension institutions to organize healthy physical examinations for the elderly. The pension institutions should carry out colorful entertainment activities to enrich the spiritual life of the elderly in their later years and ensure the retirement of the elderly.