创意设计众包研究综述

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目的 在群体创新视角下,分析众包的运作机制及其应用现状,为在创意设计领域推动群体工作、加强集体智慧提供思路.方法 首先,从众包的概念出发,分析众包与复杂科学、管理学、社会学、计算机科学之间的关系,收集整理众包应用领域;其次,分析众包系统构成、影响因素以及收发包操作流程,总结质量控制的框架;最后,分析组织内外部群体合作形式,指出众包与设计团队、设计招投标、竞赛、社会创新之间的关系与区别,概述研究存在的挑战.结论 众包是一种通过网络对接外部开放智力资源的模式,通过将设计任务分解、工作者特征建模,可以更为有效地将两者结合产生创新涌现.随着人工智能技术的普及,众包逐步向群智创新范式演化.
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目的 在群智协同设计背景下,对自组织项目创新潜力的影响因素进行了梳理和分析.方法 基于创新扩散理论和信息接收模型,从用户及项目特征的数量和质量两个维度选取参数去研究其对项目持续创新的影响.结合典型群智协同创新社区——LaunchForth平台,采用数据挖掘和改进RFM项目识别方法对项目创新潜力类型进行划分,结合572项个人项目的创新成功率,分别对高创新成功率、中创新成功率和低创新成功率3类项目进行创新潜力影响因素回归分析、对比及研究.结果 得出群智项目创新潜力影响因素回归模型和群智涌现过程中对不同项目创新