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Ranson 等认为根据不同病因所致的急性胰腺炎,其危险因素的早期指标亦不同。酒精与其它原因所致的急性胰腺炎,在入院当时指征:年令55岁以上,白细胞计数16,000/mm~3以上、血糖200mg/100ml 以上、乳酸脱氢酶350u/L 以上、谷草酶250u/L 以上,于48小时检查:血细胞压积降低10%、尿素氮增高5 mg/100ml、血钙8mg/100ml 以下、血氧分压60mm Hg 以下、碱缺失4 mEq/L 以上、漏出液6,000ml 以上。胆石症所致胰腺炎,在人院时指征:年令70岁以上、白细胞计数18,000
Ranson, etc. that according to different causes of acute pancreatitis, the risk factors of the early indicators are also different. Alcohol and other causes of acute pancreatitis, at the time of admission indications: the age of 55 years of age or more, white blood cell count 16,000 / mm ~ 3 or more, blood sugar 200mg / 100ml or more, lactate dehydrogenase 350u / L or more, / L or more, at 48 hours: hematocrit decreased by 10%, urea nitrogen increased 5 mg / 100ml, blood calcium 8mg / 100ml below the partial pressure of oxygen 60mm Hg less than 4 mEq / L alkaline loss, leaking 6,000 ml or more. Cholelithiasis caused by pancreatitis, when hospitalized Indications: the age of 70 years of age, the white blood cell count 18,000