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孔子生活在国家分崩离析、社会礼崩乐坏的春秋战国时期,同时又是一个言论自由、思想自由,诸子百家争鸣、百花齐放的历史阶段,正是在这样特殊的历史背景下,孔子成就了前所未有的理论学说和哲学思想。在孔子的哲学思想体系中,“和而不同”是其中不容忽视的重要部分,“和”与“同”体现了孔子朴素的辩证思想,《论语》中的诸多方面都与“和而不同”的思想息息相关,“和而不同”中“和”的理念更是贯穿了孔子的人生经历和哲学思想。当今倡导“和谐”社会,仍然遵循着两千五百年前孔子提出的“和”的理念,可见,“和”在全球化的今天依然存在很大的价值,“和而不同”的哲学理想无论对个人修养、人际交往,还是社会安定、国际关系,都具有显著的现实意义。
Confucius lived in the period of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period where the country was falling apart and the society was in great danger and suffering. At the same time, it was an historical stage characterized by freedom of speech, freedom of thought, contention among all disciples, and flourishing history. It was precisely in such a special historical background that Confucius made unprecedented achievements Theory and Philosophy. In the philosophical system of Confucius, “harmony but differentness” is an important part which can not be ignored, “and ” and “the same ” embodies the simple dialectical thinking of Confucius, and many aspects of Confucian Analects It is closely related to the thought of “harmony but differentness”, and the notion of “harmony and difference” in “harmony and difference” permeates Confucius life experiences and philosophical thoughts. Today’s advocacy of “harmonious society” still follows the concept of “and ” proposed by Confucius 2500 years ago. It can be seen that “and ” still have great value in the globalization today, “ And different ”philosophical ideal no matter individual accomplishment, interpersonal communication, or social stability, international relations, have significant practical significance.