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自古以来,葡萄多是春栽春插。近年来运城地区不少果园改春栽春插为冬前栽插,成活率平均达到90％以上,比春栽春插的成活率提高将近一倍。这个经验是果农依照“入春不剪葡萄枝,伤枝全树变枯萎”这句农谚而来的。春天栽插葡萄,因挖苗和剪截难免造成损伤,形成伤流,影响成活。冬前葡萄伤流不大,不影响葡萄成活。同时冬前栽插葡萄,还可以缩短缓苗期,提前发芽,比春栽的提早一年结果。此外,冬前栽插葡萄,可省去秋冬采集的枝条需经贮藏等麻烦手续。是栽种葡萄的一种好方法。
Since ancient times, the grapes are mostly spring planting spring insert. In recent years, many orchards in Yuncheng area have been planted as pre-winter planting for spring planting, with an average survival rate of more than 90%, almost doubling the survival rate of spring planting. This experience is the result of the farmer in accordance with the “spring does not cut the grape branches, all branches of the tree withered withered” phrase come from. Planting grapes in spring, because of digging seedlings and cutting inevitably cause damage, the formation of wounds, affecting survival. Pre-winter grape injury is not large, does not affect the grapes survive. At the same time planting pre-winter grapes, you can also shorten the hurried seedling stage, early germination, one year earlier than the spring planted results. In addition, planting grapes before winter, you can save the branches collected in autumn and winter by the storage and other troubles. Is a good way to grow grapes.