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梅洛·庞蒂是20世纪法国乃至世界至为杰出的身体现象学大师。其身体现象学的主要内容为身体主题、心身关系、身体图式、身体的体验及世界主题等。尽管其身体现象学打开了一扇观察与解释世界的全新视域,并在身体哲学研究领域占有重要的地位,但它存在着相应的历史局限与理论缺陷。这表现为其身体主题缺乏社会历史感,以及心身关系分析性的欠缺与身体体验的神秘虚无主义。运用马克思主义唯物辩证法原理批判梅洛·庞蒂的身体现象学,有利于当前身体研究和精神分析的更系统科学探求。
Merleau Ponti is an outstanding master of body phenomenology in France and the world in the 20th century. The main content of his body phenomenology is the body theme, body and mind, body schema, body experience and world topics. Although its body phenomenology opens up a brand new field of view and interpretation of the world and occupies an important position in the field of body philosophy, it has its own historical limitations and theoretical flaws. This is manifested in the lack of a sense of social history on the body of the subject, as well as the mysterious nihilism of psychological and physical analysis of the lack of experience with the body. Using the principle of Marxist materialist dialectics to criticize Merleau Ponti’s body phenomenology is conducive to the more systematic and scientific exploration of current body research and psychoanalysis.