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伦理学的分型根因于充当其哲学前提和理论参照系的本体论的分型。迄今人类对可感世界、理念世界、宗教世界及相应的实体、理念、神三类本体和经验、先验、超验三种通达方法的建构,不仅为知识和智慧的累进提供了灵感的源泉和“理论参照系”,而且规定着伦理学分型为伦理自然主义、伦理直觉主义和伦理宗教主义三足格局。人类对三个世界的建构和伦理修缮,既是精神家园分裂的必然过程,又是扼制分裂、回归家园的统一过程,是向人自身及其母体世界的复位和归正。作为伦理学哲学前提和基础的三个世界、三类本体,以及三种伦理方法和伦理法则、伦理活动及作为其表现的伦理生活风格的互补与统一,决定了伦理学分型的统一。
The classification of ethics stems from the classification of ontology that serves as its philosophical premise and theoretical frame of reference. So far, the establishment of three types of accessible, accessible, transcendental, and transcendental approaches to the world of sensible, ideational, religious and related entities, concepts and gods has not only provided the source of inspiration for the progressive development of knowledge and wisdom And “theoretical frame of reference”, but also stipulates ethical classification as ethical naturalism, ethical intuitionism and ethical religiousism three-legged pattern. The construction of mankind and the ethical restoration of the three worlds are not only the inevitable process of splitting the spiritual home but also the unification process of strangling and returning to the homeland and the resettlement and reversion to man himself and his mother’s world. As the premise and foundation of ethics philosophy, the three worlds, the three types of ontology, as well as the complementarities and unifications of the three ethical methods and ethical rules, ethical activities and ethical lifestyles as their manifestations determine the unity of ethical classification.