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1932年10月,四川爆发了“二刘大战”。大战期间,徐向前、张国焘领导的红军趁势进入川北,南京国民政府也积极介入四川政局,四川因此变成了国民党、共产党和地方军阀相互竞逐的舞台,几方势力纠缠互动、此消彼长,对日后的四川乃至全国局势产生了深远的影响,四川也因此成为全国舆论关注的焦点。深入分析此次大战中各方的计虑所在以及全国舆论的关切与期待,当能更深刻地展现南京政府领导的“国家统一”运动所遭遇的困境、挑战及其后续影响。
In October 1932, “Two Liu Wars” broke out in Sichuan. During World War II, the Red Army led by Xu Xiangqian and Zhang Guofu took advantage of the opportunity to enter northern Sichuan. The Nanjing National Government also actively intervened in Sichuan’s political situation. As a result, Sichuan became a stage where the Kuomintang, the Communist Party and local warlords were competing with each other. This has had a profound impact on the future situation in Sichuan and the whole country, and Sichuan has therefore become the focus of public opinion throughout the country. Depth analysis of the concerns of all parties involved in this war and the concerns and expectations of the public opinion throughout the country should be able to demonstrate more deeply the plight and challenges encountered by the “national unification” movement led by the Nanjing government and its subsequent impact.