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在江苏省立教育学院主持下,1929至1932年间,无锡黄巷进行了农村自治实验。实验以改变农村经济面貌,普及文化教育,训练农民自治能力为主要目标。为此实验区先后进行了优良稻种推广、蚕桑养殖、农村信用合作等经济改良实验。实验区还开展了民众教育运动,推行成人强制识字,儿童强制入学,进行幼儿教育知识普及。经过实验区的努力,科学知识得到传播,村民的自治能力得到训练,并能独立自主地处理村中重要事务。
Under the auspices of Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Education, from 1929 to 1932, Wuxi Huangxiang conducted a rural self-governing experiment. The main objective of the experiment is to change the rural economy, popularize cultural education and train farmers’ autonomy. To this end, the experimental area has carried out economic improvement experiments such as promotion of excellent rice varieties, sericulture and rural credit cooperatives. The experimental area also launched a mass education campaign, the implementation of adult compulsory literacy, children compulsory enrollment, early childhood education knowledge popularization. Through the efforts of the experimental zone, scientific knowledge has been disseminated, the villagers’ self-governance ability has been trained, and the important affairs of the village can be handled independently and independently.