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法国作家奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克(Honoré·de Balzac,1799—1850)活跃于19世纪,被誉为现代法国小说之父,由于他能够精确细致地还原当时法国社会的现实,也被视作法国现实主义文学的奠基者之一,著有《朱安党人》《驴皮记》等。伴随着资本主义的日益发展,宣扬自我,沉迷情感的浪漫主义已经不能如实地反映社会,于是批判现实主义便应运而生,它反对浪漫主义对生活阴暗面的回避或歪曲,追求还现
The French writer Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850), active in the 19th century, was hailed as the father of modern French novels, as he was able to restore the reality of French society at that time with precision and refinement, As one of the founders of French realist literature, author of “Annan”, “donkey skin” and so on. With the development of capitalism, romanticism that promotes self and indulge in emotion can no longer faithfully reflect the society. Therefore, the emergence of critical realism came into being. It opposed romanticism’s avoidance or distortion of the dark side of life and the pursuit of the present