小组合作学习是指学生在小组中为了完成共同的目标与任务,有明确责任分工的互助性学习。合作学习作为目前世界上一种有创意和实效的教学策略体系,在许多发达国家的中小学已得到广泛应用并取得令人瞩目的效果。我国的新课程改革也强调学生自主合作探究学习,改变以往以教师、课堂及书本为中心的模式,促进学生主体创新意识和实践能力的发展。当前小组合 Group cooperative learning refers to the students in the group in order to accomplish the common goals and tasks, there is a clear division of responsibilities of mutual aid learning. As a kind of creative and effective teaching strategy system in the world at present, cooperative learning has been widely applied and achieved remarkable results in many primary and secondary schools in developed countries. The new curriculum reform in our country also emphasizes students ’independent cooperation and inquiry learning, and changes the past model of teachers, classrooms and books as the center to promote the development of students’ innovative consciousness and practical abilities. The current small group