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随着中国经济体制的改革,林业企业从原来的以政府导向逐渐转为以市场为导向,如何保证林业企业在市场竞争中的优势,提高企业竞争力成为目前迫切需要解决的问题。本文应用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对3家林业上市公司2008年至2012年五个年度的竞争力情况进行评价。评价结果表明3家林业企业具有较好的综合竞争力水平,能够适应市场经济。为了进一步提高林业企业的竞争力,本文从政策角度和企业自身两个大方面提出了相应的对策和建议。
With the reform of China’s economic system, forestry enterprises have gradually shifted from government-oriented to market-oriented. How to ensure the advantages of forestry enterprises in market competition and improve the competitiveness of enterprises has become an urgent issue to be solved. In this paper, the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is used to evaluate the competitiveness of three listed forest companies from 2008 to 2012. The evaluation results show that the three forestry enterprises have a good overall competitiveness and can adapt to the market economy. In order to further improve the competitiveness of forestry enterprises, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from two aspects of policy and enterprise.