1　全球采购的演进及动因早在 2 0世纪 80年代初 ,上海汽车工业总公司引进了德国大众桑塔纳轿车许可证 ,开始从国外成批采购CKD件总装生产。那时的采购基本上是“单向”的 ,即只有进没有出 ,而且零部件主要从许可方公司进口。从此 ,上海轿车工业开始实现了产品的更新换代。在国 1 Global Procurement Evolution and Motivation As early as the early 1980s, Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation introduced the license of German Volkswagen Santana cars and started to procure the CKD assembly production from foreign countries in batches. Purchases were essentially “one-way” at that time, meaning that only parts were imported and not, and parts were mainly imported from licensor companies. Since then, the Shanghai car industry began to achieve the upgrading of products. In the country