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和谐社会提出和要解决的问题,是文明变迁带来的问题,也是现代化进程必须面对的问题,有着清晰的历史向度和现实观照。文明的变迁导致现代复杂社会的形成,现代复杂社会的多元化特征,既是改革、发展的动力,又是导致社会不稳定的诱因,这就要求执政党具备强大的管理现代复杂社会能力。管理现代复杂社会能力的养成需要执政党领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与,这一过程本身也是党的执政能力提升的过程。
The problems proposed and solved by the harmonious society are the problems brought about by the changes of civilization and also the problems that the modernization process must face. They have a clear historical dimension and a realistic reflection. The vicissitudes of civilization lead to the formation of a complex modern society and the diversified characteristics of a complex modern society, both as a driving force for reform and development and as an inducement for social instability. This requires that the ruling party possesses a strong ability to manage modern and complicated societies. The formation of the ability to manage modern and complicated society needs the leadership of the ruling party, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation. This process itself is also a process of enhancing the party’s ability to govern.