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从功能·语用维度解析中国禅说思想中的“不说而说,说而不说”。采用西方分析法,把禅说“不说而说,说而不说”进行切分。从功能语言学维度,认为“不说而说”中的“不说”是已知信息、指的是静默。静默具有特殊功能。而“说”是新信息,具有归依性和情态意义,并呈梯度变化。并借用语言的评价系统进一步解析静默。同样,“说而不说”中“说”是已知信息,而“不说”是新信息,并从语用学角度解析了“说而不说”中的“说”指的是字面意义,“不说”指的是简单隐喻表述、开放式隐喻表述、反语的表述、亡隐喻及间接言语行为。
From the functional and pragmatic dimensions, we can not say or say without saying “what we say in the Chinese Zen theory.” Western analysis, the Zen said “do not say and say, say without saying ” for segmentation. From the perspective of functional linguistics, we think that “not to say” in “not to say” is known information and refers to silence. Silence has special features. And “Say ” is a new information, with the meaning of reliance and modality, and a gradient change. And borrow the language evaluation system to further analyze the silence. Similarly, “say without saying ” in “said ” is known information, “do not say ” is new information, and from a pragmatic point of view “Say ” refers to the literal meaning, “Do not say ” refers to the simple metaphorical expression, open metaphorical expression, irony expression, death metaphor and indirect speech act.