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目的:观察团体认知干预对官兵心理健康水平的影响。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、负性自动想法问卷(ATQ)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)和状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)等对经团体认知干预前后官兵1949例进行心理健康水平测评。结果:官兵干预后焦虑、抑郁、偏执、精神病性、状态焦虑、自动思维分值和自评抑郁指数显著低于干预前(P<0.01)。父母情况、父母文化、职业、家庭经济状况等与官兵心理健康水平相关不显著,而军种、军龄、年龄、职别与官兵各因子显著相关(P<0.05,P<0.01),职业与自动思维及自评抑郁指数呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。SCL-90各因子与状态-特质焦虑、自动思维及自评抑郁指数呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论:团体认知干预可提高官兵心理健康水平。
Objective: To observe the impact of group cognitive intervention on the mental health of officers and men. Methods: Before and after the group cognitive intervention, SCL-90, ATQ, SDS, STAI, 1949 cases of mental health assessment. Results: The anxiety, depression, paranoid, psychotic, state anxiety, auto-thinking score and self-depressive depression index of officers and soldiers after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention (P <0.01). There was no significant correlation between parental status, parental culture, occupation and family economic status and mental health status of officers and men, but military service, military age, age and occupation were significantly correlated with those of officers and soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01) And self-rated depression index was significantly positive (P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between each factor of SCL-90 and state-trait anxiety, automatic thinking and self-depressant depression index (P <0.01). Conclusion: Group cognitive intervention can improve the mental health of officers and men.