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国外煤炭企业的经营正朝着大型化和集团化的方向发展,大型的跨国公司在世界煤炭市场竞争力迅速增强。美国、德国、英国、澳大利亚的煤炭企业正通过兼并、购买的方式向全球化的煤炭经营方向发展,中国的煤炭企业和煤炭市场是他们的重要目标。近年来,世界十大煤炭公司对投资中国煤炭行业表现出极大兴趣,已有4家大公司开始为投资中国煤矿进行前期调研。由此看来,外国跨国公司将对中国的煤炭业构成严峻挑战。对此,中国煤炭业要在日益激烈的国际竞争中求得生存和发展,必须勇敢地面对国际市场,走国际化经营之路。那么,中国煤炭业国际化经营应选择哪种类型的国家是一个值得深思的问题。
The operation of foreign coal enterprises is moving in the direction of large-scale and collectivization, and the large-scale multinational corporations are rapidly gaining competitiveness in the world coal market. Coal companies in the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom and Australia are moving towards a global coal business through mergers and acquisitions. China’s coal enterprises and the coal market are their important goals. In recent years, the top ten coal companies in the world have shown great interest in investing in the coal industry in China. Four large companies have started to conduct preliminary research to invest in Chinese coal mines. In view of this, foreign multinational corporations will pose a serious challenge to China’s coal industry. In this regard, China’s coal industry in order to survive in the increasingly fierce international competition and development, we must bravely face the international market, take the road of international operations. So, what kind of country should China choose for the international operation of the coal industry is a question worth pondering.