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建设海洋强国是未来我国海洋事业的发展方向。海洋强国拥有四大标志,即海洋经济发达、海洋科技先进、海洋生态优美和海防管控力量强大,而这都需要完善的海洋法体系作支撑。自中华人民共和国成立以来,我国的海洋法制建设取得了巨大成就,海洋法体系已初步形成。然而,我国的海洋法体系无论在立法理念、形式还是内容上都存在诸多缺陷,与建设海洋强国的要求相差甚远。为此,我们应更新立法理念,在科学的指导思想下,构建一套具有国际性、实用性、开放性和先进性的海洋法体系,该体系由宪法、海洋基本法、单行性海洋立法和地方性海洋立法构成。其中,海洋基本法是完善我国海洋法体系的关键环节,也是现阶段我国海洋立法的重心所在。
Building a Strong Ocean Power Is the Development Direction of China’s Ocean Undertakings in the Future. Ocean powers have four major signs: the developed marine economy, advanced marine science and technology, beautiful marine ecosystem and strong control of coastal defense forces, all of which require the support of a sound law system of the sea. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great achievements have been made in the legal construction of the law of the sea in our country. The system of the law of the sea has been initially formed. However, the system of the law of the sea in our country has many shortcomings in its legislative concept, form and content, which is far from the requirement of building a maritime power. To this end, we should update our legislative concept and establish a set of international, practical, open and advanced systems of the law of the sea under the scientific guiding ideology. The system consists of the Constitution, the Basic Law of the Sea, the unilateral maritime legislation and the local Sexual marine legislation constitutes. Among them, the Basic Law of the Sea is the key link in perfecting the system of ocean law in our country and also the center of gravity of our country’s marine legislation at this stage.