就业难,重新就业更难,再就业没有创业资金,难乎其难。下岗失业人员二次创业的启动资金咋捣腾?这个愁煞人的问题,最近似乎出现了曙光——近年来,随着国企改革力度的加大,经济增长速度的回落和产业结构调整的加快,相继出现了职工下岗、失业,再就业的压力日益突出。即使经济发展较快、市场因素活跃的广东,同样面临这种压力。去年底,全省下岗而未就业的职工共35.2万人(国企职工22.7万人)城镇失业者25.3万人,两者合计为60.5万人。预计今后作为传统就业主渠道的公有制企业吸纳就业量仍将继续大规模萎缩,减员总数在130万左右。下岗、失业人员不 Difficulties in employment, re-employment more difficult, re-employment without venture capital, hardly difficult. In recent years, as the reform of state-owned enterprises intensified, the rate of economic growth has dropped and the industrial restructuring has accelerated, the unemployment rate of newly laid-off workers, In succession, the pressure of laid-off workers, unemployed workers and reemployed workers has become increasingly prominent. Guangdong, which has a fast-track economy and an active market, faces the same pressure. At the end of last year, 352,000 workers (227,000 state-owned enterprises and workers) were laid off and unemployed in the province and 253,000 were unemployed in urban areas, bringing the total to 605,000. It is expected that the employment volume of public-owned enterprises as the traditional channels for employing employers will continue to shrink in a large scale with a total reduction of 1.3 million. Laid-off, unemployed personnel not