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(2)梵蒂冈的全称是梵蒂冈城国。这个由圣彼得广场、圣彼得大教堂、教皇宫、博物馆、花园、办公楼以及几条街道组成的国家,有一道列昂四世城墙和其他建筑物构成边界。城区大致呈三角形,东西长1045米,南北宽805米,面积仅0.44平方公里,和北京的故宫差不多。此外,在国境之外的罗马还有几块“飞地”,包括罗马东南的教皇夏宫和梵蒂冈附近不远的圣约翰拉特兰大堂、圣母玛利亚大堂等建筑与机构。梵蒂冈的人口,有的资料说是1000人左右,有的说仅有684人,其中拥有梵蒂冈国籍的公民仅358人。因为按梵蒂冈有关国藉的规定,只有在梵蒂冈永久任职或永久居住的人,才能拥有国藉,一旦离开就会自动失去公民权。不过,拥有国藉是一回事,在梵蒂冈服务的人——从高级神职人员到下层的看
(2) The full name of the Vatican is the Vatican City State. In the country of St. Peter’s Square, St. Peter’s Basilica, the Papal Palace, museums, gardens, office buildings and several streets, there is a border between the walls of Lyon IV and other buildings. The city is roughly triangular, east-west length of 1045 meters, 805 meters wide from north to south, an area of only 0.44 square kilometers, and Beijing’s Forbidden City almost. In addition, there are several “enclaves” in Rome outside the border, including the Popes’ Summer Palace in southeastern Rome and the buildings of St. John Lateran and St. Mary’s Cathedral, not far from the Vatican. The Vatican’s population, some information about 1000 people, while others said that only 684 people, of whom only Vatican citizenship citizen 358 people. Because according to the Vatican’s regulations on nationals, only those who hold permanent positions or stay permanently in the Vatican will be able to own their own country and will automatically lose their citizenship once they leave. However, it is one thing to have a national debt, and those who serve in the Vatican - from the high clergy to the lower levels