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目的了解宜春市居民对狂犬病相关知识的了解情况,为开展狂犬病防治工作及相关健康教育提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,分社区、农村、学校、犬伤门诊四个点对10～70岁居民进行随机调查,共有效调查986名居民。结果宜春市居民狂犬病相关知识知晓率为69.47%。其中,65.42%的人认为狂犬病病死率几乎为100%;狂犬病传播途径等基本知识的知晓率为72.31%;54.16%的人能够知晓暴露后的正确处理。87.63%的人认为狂犬病暴露后的处置费用偏高。各年龄组、各职业人群狂犬病有关知识知晓率有所不同,获得知识途径也有区别。城市居民和农村居民对狂犬病相关知识知晓率分别为77.24%和61.02%,差异有统计学意义。文化水平越高,对狂犬病防治相关知识的回答正确率就越高,文化水平越低,知晓率也越低。结论宜春市居民对狂犬病相关知识了解不足,应加强狂犬病健康教育工作,并应大力解决狂犬病暴露后处置费用偏高问题。
Objective To know about the knowledge about rabies in Yichun and to provide basis for carrying out prevention and treatment of rabies and related health education. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. Random survey was conducted among residents of 10 ~ 70 years old in community, rural areas, schools and canine outpatient clinics. A total of 986 residents were investigated effectively. Results The awareness of rabies-related knowledge among residents in Yichun was 69.47%. Among them, 65.42% of people think rabies case fatality rate is almost 100%; awareness rate of rabies transmission and other basic knowledge is 72.31%; 54.16% of people can know the correct treatment after exposure. 87.63% of people think rabies exposure after the high cost of disposal. The knowledge rate of rabies in all age groups and occupations is different, and there are differences in access to knowledge. The awareness of rabies-related knowledge among urban residents and rural residents was 77.24% and 61.02%, respectively, with significant differences. The higher the level of education, the higher the correct rate of response to knowledge about rabies control, the lower the level of education, the lower the awareness rate. Conclusion Residents in Yichun City, lack of knowledge of rabies-related knowledge should be strengthened rabies health education, and should be resolved to address the issue of high rabies exposure costs.