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智慧城市概念自2008年诞生以来,已经成为我国城市信息化发展的主导方向。科学技术部、工业和信息化部、住房和城乡建设部、国家测绘地理信息局等相关部门纷纷开展智慧城市试点示范工作,更多的城市也积极加入到智慧城市建设的行列。与此同时,相关的问题与挑战也逐渐显现。文章首先从技术、应用和社会等3个层面分析智慧城市的概念框架,然后讨论智慧城市发展的国家政策支持机遇、技术发展驱动机遇和社会发展牵引机遇,最后讨论未来智慧城市发展可能面临的规范标准构建、管理机制创新和投融资效益方面的挑战。
Since its birth in 2008, the concept of smart city has become the dominant direction for the development of urban informatization in China. Relevant departments such as Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, National Geographic Survey and Geoinformation Bureau carried out pilot projects in smart cities, and more cities also actively joined the ranks of smart city construction. In the meantime, relevant issues and challenges are also gradually emerging. The article first analyzes the conceptual framework of smart city from three aspects of technology, application and society, and then discusses the national policy support opportunity, the technology development driving opportunity and the social development traction opportunity of smart city development. Finally, it discusses the possible specification of smart city development in the future Standard construction, management innovation and investment and financing efficiency of the challenges.