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目的观察对乳腺癌患者术后使用延续性护理对化疗健康知识了解程度和生活质量的影响。方法选择乳腺癌术后患者136例,以随机的方式分为A、B 2组,每组68例,A组使用常规护理,B组则使用延续性护理,使用自制乳腺癌术后化疗健康知识了解状况调查问卷和生活质量评表(QLSBC),针对护理前后的情况展开调查。结果 B组患者在基础化疗知识、皮肤反应、骨髓抑制、消化道和饮食控制及功能训练等方面的知识的了解程度均明显优于A组(P<0.05)。且B组患者在出院之后的生活质量(253.54±21.35)明显优于A组患者(220.69±23.04),B组患者遵医行为中准时服药63例(92.65%)、准时训练64例(94.12%)、准时复诊63例(92.65%)和科学饮食61例(89.71%)改善情况均明显优于A组改善情况48例(70.59%)、32例(47.06%)、43例(63.24%)、39例(57.35%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对乳腺癌患者术后使用延续性护理之后,患者对健康知识的理解水平显著提升,同时让患者的生活质量得到大幅度的提升,可以在临床之中进行推广。
Objective To observe the effect of postoperative continuous nursing care on the knowledge of chemotherapy health knowledge and quality of life in patients with breast cancer. Methods One hundred and sixty-six patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into A and B 2 groups, 68 cases in each group. Conventional nursing was used in group A, continuous nursing was used in group B, and postoperative chemotherapy and health knowledge Understand the situation questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire (QLSBC), investigate the situation before and after care. Results The knowledge of basic chemotherapy, skin reaction, myelosuppression, digestive tract, diet control and functional training in group B was better than that in group A (P <0.05). The quality of life (253.54 ± 21.35) in group B was significantly better than that in group A (220.69 ± 23.04), while in group B, 63 (92.65%) were on time and 64 (94.12% ), 63 cases (92.65%) on time and 61 cases (89.71%) on scientific diet were significantly better than those in group A (48 cases), 32 cases (47.06%) and 43 cases (63.24% 39 cases (57.35%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions After the continuous nursing care of patients with breast cancer, the patient’s understanding of health knowledge significantly improved, while patients with quality of life has been greatly improved, can be promoted in the clinic.