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河北省是我国主要产棉区之一。近年,由于社会经济不断发展、国家粮食安全政策等多种因素影响,棉花生产比较效益降低,农民植棉积极性下降,棉花种植面积大幅减少,而且棉花生产进一步向旱薄地转移。棉田肥力差,管理措施不到位,棉花产量低而不稳。如何提高棉花产量,将对稳定促进棉花生产,保障棉花产业安全具有重要意义。
Hebei Province is one of the major cotton producing areas in China. In recent years, due to the continuous development of social economy and national food security policies, the comparative benefits of cotton production have been reduced. The enthusiasm of cotton farmers has been reduced. The cotton acreage has been greatly reduced. Moreover, cotton production has been further transferred to drylands. Fertility poor cotton, management measures are not in place, low and unstable cotton production. How to increase cotton production will be of great significance to stabilizing the cotton production and ensuring the safety of the cotton industry.