论文部分内容阅读
什么是情报?这是我们情报工作者首先要弄清楚的问题,当前国内外对情报的解释其说不一,主要的有以下几种看法: 对几种看法的评价 1.“情报就是信息”。日本的情报界中就有这种看法。如长谷川寿彦和梨山修所著的《情报检索入门》一书给情报所下的定义就是:“存在一个发生源和吸收源,当发生源发生的信息被吸收源所理解时就成为情报。”这种看法主要是把情报和信息等同起来,其实信息的范围很广泛,它普遍存在于自然界、人类社会和思维领域中。不仅是人们通过书本、文献、报刊、广播和交谈等所获得
What is intelligence? This is our intelligence workers must first figure out the problem, at home and abroad to explain the different opinions of intelligence, mainly in the following views: Evaluation of several views 1. “Intelligence is information” . Japan's intelligence community have this view. Information such as Hasegawa Shou Yan and Lishan Xiu's “Introduction to Information Retrieval,” a book under the definition of intelligence is: “there is a source of occurrence and absorption, when the information generated by the source is understood by the source to become intelligence ”This view is mainly to equate intelligence and information, in fact, a wide range of information, it is widespread in nature, human society and the field of thinking. Not only people get through books, literature, newspapers, radio and conversation