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目的分析探讨彩超在新生儿早期小病灶颅内出血诊断中的应用价值。方法 180例早期小病灶颅内出血新生儿患儿,均采用颅脑彩超检查,观察并分析检查结果。结果 180例患儿通过脑部彩超检查,其中检查出脑部出血患儿102例,占56.7%,其中Ⅰ级76例(74.5%)、Ⅱ级18例(17.6%)、Ⅲ级6例(5.9%),Ⅳ级2例(2.0%),脑部出血患儿检查出脑内有积液2例(2.0%),脑白质损伤1例(1.0%)。结论彩超对于新生儿早期小病灶的颅内出血诊断具有快速、准确、简便的特点,能很好地诊断新生儿早期小病灶颅内出血。
Objective To analyze the value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage in early neonates with small lesions. Methods 180 cases of early small intracranial hemorrhage in children with newborns, were used cranial color Doppler ultrasound examination, observation and analysis of the test results. Results A total of 180 cases of children with cerebral hemorrhage were examined by color Doppler ultrasonography. Among them, 102 cases were diagnosed as cerebral hemorrhage (56.7%), of which 76 cases were grade Ⅰ (74.5%), 18 cases (17.6%) were grade Ⅱ and 6 cases 5.9%), grade 2 (2.0%), cerebral hemorrhage in children with hydrocephalus were detected in 2 cases (2.0%), white matter damage in 1 case (1.0%). Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasonography is a fast, accurate and simple method for the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage in early neonates with small lesions. It can diagnose intracranial hemorrhage of early small lesions in neonates.