论文部分内容阅读
[目的]分析免费婚检后李沧区婚前保健工作现状,探讨婚前保健工作新思路,促进婚前保健工作全面健康发展,提高出生人口素质。[方法]对李沧区2003~2007年婚前医学检查资料进行分析。[结果]2003~2007年李沧区合计应检25448人,实际检测5 026人,婚检率为19.75%。强制组婚检率为100.0%、免费婚检组婚检率13.13%、自费组为2.87%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。检出疾病759例,患病率为15.10%。强制组患病率为12.05%、免费组为19.99%、自费组为14.88%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。检出HBsAg(+)的68人,阳性率为6.45%,强制组为8.44%、免费组3.68%、自费组为3.31%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]免费婚检率不高,免费婚检政策对提高婚检率作用有限,以早、再婚者尤为明显;患病率上升,以晚婚组女性明显,检出疾病以生殖系统疾病为主。
[Objective] To analyze the status quo of pre-marital health care work in Licang district after free pre-marital examination, probe into new ideas of pre-marital health care work, promote the comprehensive and healthy development of prenatal health care work and improve the quality of birth population. [Methods] The data of premarital medical examination in Licang District from 2003 to 2007 were analyzed. [Results] The total number of Licang district from 2003 to 2007 was 25448, the actual test was 5 026 and the premarital rate was 19.75%. Compulsory group premarital rate was 100.0%, free premarital group premarital rate was 13.13%, self-pay group was 2.87%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). 759 cases were detected, the prevalence was 15.10%. The compulsive group prevalence was 12.05%, 19.99% in the free group and 14.88% in the self-pay group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The positive rate of HBsAg (+) in 68 patients was 6.45%, that in mandatory group was 8.44%, in free group was 3.68%, in self-paid group was 3.31%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The rate of free premarital examination was not high. The effect of the free premarital examination on the rate of premarital premarital examination was limited, especially for those who were early and remarried. The prevalence rate was so high that women in late marriage group were obvious, and the disease was mainly reproductive system.