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刘以鬯在接受记者访问时,曾说过:“我的兴趣相当广,除写小说,还在(一)研究新文学;(二)写文学批评;(三)翻译名著;(四)编辑文学期刊。”在小说创作方面,刘以鬯已取得了重大成就,这是大家有目共睹的。可是作为编辑家、出版家的刘以鬯,好似还未有人专门论述过。作为新文学评论与研究家的刘以鬯,只有零星介绍,也还没有人系统研究过。本文拟以刘以鬯出版的三本文学论著为对象,结合未收入集子的其它重要文章,谈谈刘以鬯的文学评论和对中国新文学研究的成就。 为研究端木蕻良打开一扇明亮的窗口 对东北作家群的一位重要成员端木蕻良的研究,还在端木蕻良崛起于1936年后不久即已开始。胡风就曾称赞端木蕻良的作品“创造出一幅凄美动人的图画”。巴人在《直立起来的<科尔沁旗草原>》中,对端木蕻良的雄浑、“直立”的审美风范亦作了高度的评价。不过,限于当时的历史条件和研究氛围,他们都还未能对端木蕻良的创作作出全面的评价,写出自己的专著。
In his interview with reporters, Liu Yifu once said: “My interest is quite wide. In addition to writing fiction, I still study new literature (a), write literary criticism (c) translate famous works, and (iv) edit Literary Periodicals. ”In the field of novel creation, Liu Yifan has made great achievements. This is obvious to all. However, as editor, publisher Liu Yi-chao, as if no one has specifically discussed. As a new literary critic and researcher Liu Yijun, only a sporadic introduction, but also no one has systematically studied before. This article intends to take the three literary treatises published by Liu Yijun as an object and combines with other important articles of the uncollected collectors to talk about Liu Yijun’s literary criticism and achievements in the study of Chinese new literature. To study Duanmujiliang open a bright window on the northeast writer group, an important member of Duan Mulu good research, but also Duanmu Lu Liang rise in 1936 soon after that has begun. Hu Feng had praised Duanmu 蕻 Liang’s work “to create a poignant and touching picture.” In the “Upright Horqin Banner Prairie”, the Pakistani people spoke highly of the elegant and upright aesthetic style of Duanmuluan. However, limited to the historical conditions and research atmosphere at that time, they all failed to make a comprehensive evaluation of Duanmuhuangliang’s creation and wrote their monographs.