论文部分内容阅读
近年来,进口贸易有了较大的发展。1985年进口总额约为3403000万美元,比1981年的1943000万美元,增长72.2%。进口贸易国别,商品结构,贸易方式和经营单位都发生了很大变化。进口商品质量基本上是好的或比较好的,但也有不少进口商品存在质量次劣和数量短缺等问题。据商检部门不完全统计,“六五”期间全国各地商检机构共检验进口商品约400600批,发现不合格的约有41700批,约占进口检验批数的30.3%。共索回5亿多美元,避免了国家经济损失,维护了对外贸易有关各方的合法权益和国家信誉。由此可见,进出口商品的检验工作是对外贸易的一个重要环节。根据国务院发
In recent years, there has been a great development of import trade. The total amount of imports in 1985 was about 34.03 billion U.S. dollars, up 72.2% from 19.43 million U.S. dollars in 1981. Great changes have taken place in the country of import trade, the structure of commodities, the mode of trade and the business units. The quality of imported goods is basically good or relatively good, but there are also many imported goods with inferior quality and quantity shortages. According to incomplete statistics by the commodity inspection authorities, a total of about 400600 batches of imported commodities were inspected by commodity inspection authorities throughout the country during the “6th Five-Year Plan” period and about 41,700 batches were found to be unqualified, accounting for 30.3% of the total import inspection batches. A total of more than 500 million U.S. dollars was recovered, avoiding the economic loss of the country and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all parties involved in foreign trade and national credibility. This shows that the inspection of import and export commodities is an important part of foreign trade. According to the State Council issued