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目的 评价云南省县(区)级疾控机构卫生应急能力,为云南省应急能力的提升提供理论依据.方法 首先自制调查量表,对县级疾控机构进行卫生应急能力调查,然后用主成分分析法对应急能力进行评价,并采用方差分析对各个州(市)及不同专项经费投入的县(区)级疾控机构卫生应急能力进行比较.结果 基于主成分分析的方法主要提取三个公因子:分别为应急队伍配备及装备、应急演练及培训、经费及处置能力,累计贡献率为67.28％.评估显示云南省16个州(市)的县级疾控机构卫生应急能力不存在地区差异,且不同专项经费投入的地区间卫生应急能力也无差异.结论 云南省各县(区)级疾控机构卫生应急能力综合水平相当,要提升云南省县(区)级疾控机构卫生应急能力需提升卫生应急队员自身应急能力及处置能力,且要加强应急队员和疾控工作人员的演练培训工作.“,”Objective To evaluate the health emergency response capacity of CDC at county ( district) level in Yunnan province, provide theoretical basis for the promotion of emergency response capability in Yunnan province. Methods First, using self-made questionnaire to investigate health emergency capability of county CDC, and principal component analysis method was used to evaluate the emergency response capability; at last, health emergency response capacity on each state ( city) and special funds into different county ( district) were analyzed analysis by of iance. Results Extractive of three common factors based on the principal component analysis method, the three factors were equipped with emergency team and equipment, emergency drills and training, funding and disposal capacity, and the cumulative contribution rate was 67. 28％;the evaluation result showed that 16 prefecture in Yunnan province ( city) emergency capacity did not exist regional differences in CDC county ( district) level, and there were no the difference in different areas and special funds for health emergency capability as well. Conclusions There are similar comprehensive level on health emergency response ability of CDC in Yunnan province ( district), to enhance health emergency response ability of the Yunnan province county ( district) needed to enhance emergency response ability and disposition capability of health emergency team members, and to strengthen the emergency drills and training for emergency team and staff of CDC.