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如果发生灾害,科学技术则能帮助拯救生命和减轻灾害。美国国务院国际开发署对外灾害援助局(Office of Foreign Disaster Assis-tance of the State Department’s Agencyfor International Development)利用仪器记录到的、通过计算机处理并由专家们解释的资料帮助易发生灾害地区做好防灾准备。对外灾害援助局(OFDA)对援助请求作出的反应是:运送应急救济品、通过快速修复减轻灾害影响、帮助易发生灾害国家做好防灾准备,以及提供早期警报。援助是基于人道主义的需要并与东道国政府及其它援救国的活动是协调的。1963年7月使南斯拉夫斯科普里遭到毁坏的地震之后,很显然需要一个中央管理机构来
In the event of a disaster, science and technology can help save lives and reduce disasters. US Department of State Bureau of Foreign Odds Assistants of the State Department’s Agency for International Development Utilized Instruments to Document Disaster-Aided Disaster-Prepared Areas ready. In response to requests for assistance, the OFDA provides assistance in the delivery of emergency relief supplies, disaster mitigation through quick fixes, disaster preparedness in disaster-prone countries and early warning. Assistance is based on humanitarian needs and is coordinated with the activities of the host government and other aid countries. After the earthquake that devastated Skopje in Yugoslavia in July 1963, it is clear that a central authority is needed