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在综合国力和国际竞争力研究中,陆续收集到各种排行榜资料,现在摘要编排于后,供读者参考。为了节省篇幅,每种排行榜资料均只取了前十名。由于各自的研究目的不同,所使用的构成要素及指标各有侧重,致使类似的排行榜在排列位次上也有区别。全球竞争力排行榜(一)世界竞争力排行是世界经济论坛于1980年首次编写的《全球竞争力报告》中发表的,自1980年起每年公布一次。在1989年至1995年期间,世界经济论坛与瑞士洛桑国际管理学院合作,共同研究与发表《全球竞争力报告》。世界竞争力排行在1990年以前是由十大构成要素,300多个指标综
In the study of comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness, we have collected a variety of list data, the summary is now arranged for readers reference. In order to save space, each leaderboard data only took the top ten. Due to their different research purposes, the components and indicators used have different emphases, which leads to similar rankings in rankings. Global Competitiveness Rankings (a) The World Competitiveness Rankings, published by the World Economic Forum in its first Global Competitiveness Report written in 1980, is published annually since 1980. Between 1989 and 1995, the World Economic Forum collaborated with the Lausanne International Management Institute in Switzerland to study and publish the Global Competitiveness Report. Prior to 1990, the ranking of world competitiveness consisted of the top ten elements and more than 300 indicators