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陶瓷供佛器是历代供器中一个重要门类,元明清时期生产了大量的陶瓷佛教供器,其中不少保留了完整的组合陈设形式,如元“三供”、明清“五供”等,成为供佛器的重要研究资料。本文系统梳理了历年的考古发现和各博物馆所藏传世资料,在此基础上探讨了元明清时期组合式陶瓷供佛器的特征及组合方式的发展演变。
Ceramic for the Buddha is an important category in ancient history, the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties produced a large number of ceramic Buddhist supplies, many of which retained a complete portfolio of furnishings, such as the yuan Five for ", etc., as an important research data for the Buddha. In this paper, we systematically review the archaeological discoveries of the past years and the relics collected from various museums. Based on this, we discuss the characteristics and the evolution of the combination of ceramic tools for the Yuan-Ming and Qing Dynasties.